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1 conductista
adj.behavioral, conductist, behavioural, behavioristic.f. & m.behaviorist (Psi).* * *► adjetivo1 behavioural (US behavioral)1 behaviourist, (US behaviorist)* * *ADJ, SMF behaviourist, behaviorist (EEUU)* * *adjetivo/masculino y femenino behaviorist** * *= behavioural [behavioral, -USA], behaviourist [behaviorist, -USA], behaviouristic [behavioristic, -USA], behaviouralist [behavioralist, -USA], behavioural scientist.Ex. We got a book of memoirs by an ex-convict who works for the Western Behavioral Institute in La Jolla, California, which is very closely associated with publication of the work.Ex. He said that the debate between the humanist and the behaviorist is on the wane, and that contemporary behaviorism offers Principles and procedures to help individuals increase their humanistic actions.Ex. This article describes the application of the behaviouristic curriculum planning process in which learning activities are delivered to students through a linear planning process controlled by the detailing of behavioural objectives.Ex. Behaviouralists cited literature of greater median age than traditionalists.Ex. Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.----* terapia conductista = behavioural therapy.* * *adjetivo/masculino y femenino behaviorist** * *= behavioural [behavioral, -USA], behaviourist [behaviorist, -USA], behaviouristic [behavioristic, -USA], behaviouralist [behavioralist, -USA], behavioural scientist.Ex: We got a book of memoirs by an ex-convict who works for the Western Behavioral Institute in La Jolla, California, which is very closely associated with publication of the work.
Ex: He said that the debate between the humanist and the behaviorist is on the wane, and that contemporary behaviorism offers Principles and procedures to help individuals increase their humanistic actions.Ex: This article describes the application of the behaviouristic curriculum planning process in which learning activities are delivered to students through a linear planning process controlled by the detailing of behavioural objectives.Ex: Behaviouralists cited literature of greater median age than traditionalists.Ex: Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.* terapia conductista = behavioural therapy.* * *adj/mfbehaviorist** * *conductista nmfPsi behaviourist -
2 behaviorista
f. & m.psychologist who favors behaviorism, behaviorist.* * *► adjetivo1 behaviourist (US behaviorist)1 behaviourist (US behaviorist)* * *ADJ SMF behaviourist, behaviorist (EEUU)* * *= behavioural [behavioral, -USA], behaviouralist [behavioralist, -USA], behavioural scientist.Ex. We got a book of memoirs by an ex-convict who works for the Western Behavioral Institute in La Jolla, California, which is very closely associated with publication of the work.Ex. Behaviouralists cited literature of greater median age than traditionalists.Ex. Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.* * *= behavioural [behavioral, -USA], behaviouralist [behavioralist, -USA], behavioural scientist.Ex: We got a book of memoirs by an ex-convict who works for the Western Behavioral Institute in La Jolla, California, which is very closely associated with publication of the work.
Ex: Behaviouralists cited literature of greater median age than traditionalists.Ex: Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.* * */bexaβjoˈrista/adj/mfbehaviorist** * *♦ adjbehaviourist♦ nmfbehaviourist -
3 sociólogo
m.sociologist, social scientist.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 sociologist* * *sociólogo, -aSM / F sociologist* * *- ga masculino, femenino sociologist* * *= sociologist, behavioural scientist, social scientist.Ex. It offers to the librarian, the student, the teacher, the sociologist of knowledge, and the publisher a type of statistic not hitherto considered.Ex. Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.Ex. This article summarises the findings of a British Library funded investigation into the information needs of social scientists in the UK.* * *- ga masculino, femenino sociologist* * *= sociologist, behavioural scientist, social scientist.Ex: It offers to the librarian, the student, the teacher, the sociologist of knowledge, and the publisher a type of statistic not hitherto considered.
Ex: Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.Ex: This article summarises the findings of a British Library funded investigation into the information needs of social scientists in the UK.* * *sociólogo -gamasculine, femininesociologist* * *
sociólogo◊ -ga sustantivo masculino, femenino
sociologist
sociólogo,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino sociologist
' sociólogo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
socióloga
English:
sociologist
* * *sociólogo, -a nm,fsociologist* * *m, socióloga f sociologist* * *sociólogo, -ga n: sociologist* * *sociólogo n sociologist -
4 caer en el error de
(v.) = fall into + the error of, blunder intoEx. Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.Ex. Australia risks blundering into a human rights mess that will exacerbate the conflict.* * *(v.) = fall into + the error of, blunder intoEx: Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.
Ex: Australia risks blundering into a human rights mess that will exacerbate the conflict. -
5 cometer el error de
(v.) = fall into + the error of, blunder intoEx. Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.Ex. Australia risks blundering into a human rights mess that will exacerbate the conflict.* * *(v.) = fall into + the error of, blunder intoEx: Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.
Ex: Australia risks blundering into a human rights mess that will exacerbate the conflict. -
6 estructura laboral
(n.) = job structuringEx. Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.* * *(n.) = job structuringEx: Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.
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7 etólogo
Ex. Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.* * *Ex: Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.
* * *etólogo -gamasculine, feminineethologist -
8 organización laboral
f.labor organization, labor union, union, trade union.* * *(n.) = job structuringEx. Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.* * *(n.) = job structuringEx: Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.
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9 Intelligence
There is no mystery about it: the child who is familiar with books, ideas, conversation-the ways and means of the intellectual life-before he begins school, indeed, before he begins consciously to think, has a marked advantage. He is at home in the House of intellect just as the stableboy is at home among horses, or the child of actors on the stage. (Barzun, 1959, p. 142)It is... no exaggeration to say that sensory-motor intelligence is limited to desiring success or practical adaptation, whereas the function of verbal or conceptual thought is to know and state truth. (Piaget, 1954, p. 359)ntelligence has two parts, which we shall call the epistemological and the heuristic. The epistemological part is the representation of the world in such a form that the solution of problems follows from the facts expressed in the representation. The heuristic part is the mechanism that on the basis of the information solves the problem and decides what to do. (McCarthy & Hayes, 1969, p. 466)Many scientists implicitly assume that, among all animals, the behavior and intelligence of nonhuman primates are most like our own. Nonhuman primates have relatively larger brains and proportionally more neocortex than other species... and it now seems likely that humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas shared a common ancestor as recently as 5 to 7 million years ago.... This assumption about the unique status of primate intelligence is, however, just that: an assumption. The relations between intelligence and measures of brain size is poorly understood, and evolutionary affinity does not always ensure behavioral similarity. Moreover, the view that nonhuman primates are the animals most like ourselves coexists uneasily in our minds with the equally pervasive view that primates differ fundamentally from us because they lack language; lacking language, they also lack many of the capacities necessary for reasoning and abstract thought. (Cheney & Seyfarth, 1990, p. 4)Few constructs are asked to serve as many functions in psychology as is the construct of human intelligence.... Consider four of the main functions addressed in theory and research on intelligence, and how they differ from one another.1. Biological. This type of account looks at biological processes. To qualify as a useful biological construct, intelligence should be a biochemical or biophysical process or at least somehow a resultant of biochemical or biophysical processes.2. Cognitive approaches. This type of account looks at molar cognitive representations and processes. To qualify as a useful mental construct, intelligence should be specifiable as a set of mental representations and processes that are identifiable through experimental, mathematical, or computational means.3. Contextual approaches. To qualify as a useful contextual construct, intelligence should be a source of individual differences in accomplishments in "real-world" performances. It is not enough just to account for performance in the laboratory. On [sic] the contextual view, what a person does in the lab may not even remotely resemble what the person would do outside it. Moreover, different cultures may have different conceptions of intelligence, which affect what would count as intelligent in one cultural context versus another.4. Systems approaches. Systems approaches attempt to understand intelligence through the interaction of cognition with context. They attempt to establish a link between the two levels of analysis, and to analyze what forms this link takes. (Sternberg, 1994, pp. 263-264)High but not the highest intelligence, combined with the greatest degrees of persistence, will achieve greater eminence than the highest degree of intelligence with somewhat less persistence. (Cox, 1926, p. 187)There are no definitive criteria of intelligence, just as there are none for chairness; it is a fuzzy-edged concept to which many features are relevant. Two people may both be quite intelligent and yet have very few traits in common-they resemble the prototype along different dimensions.... [Intelligence] is a resemblance between two individuals, one real and the other prototypical. (Neisser, 1979, p. 185)Given the complementary strengths and weaknesses of the differential and information-processing approaches, it should be possible, at least in theory, to synthesise an approach that would capitalise upon the strength of each approach, and thereby share the weakness of neither. (Sternberg, 1977, p. 65)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Intelligence
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10 Bibliography
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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